Sunday, February 19, 2012


Justin Orndorff
Soc 360
Social Deviance
Film review #2
“Murderball”

            The thesis of Murderball disrupts many stereotypes society has about people with disabilities.  Society looks at the disabled as weak and feeble, Murderball contradicts their perceptions on what a quadriplegic can actually achieve. Murderball attempts to humanize societies view on the disabled and opposes their views and labels regarding the disabled community.  What can be done about our perceptions of the disabled?  I believe the answer lies in Evidence-based practices.  Evidence-based practices utilize an assortment of research methods involved with their treatment programs.  These research methods include; contingency management, motivational interviewing, and cognitive behavioral therapy. (Glasner-Edwards, Richard Rawson 1).
            As I watched Murderball I thought about how society views someone born disabled meaning they were “ascribed” a disability at birth, or someone who “achieved” their disability as their master status?  Mark Zupan an “achieved” quadriplegic got drunk at a party and passed out in the back of his best friend’s truck.  Mark was later thrown from out of the truck after his best friend who was also drunk got into the truck and crashed the truck leaving Mark a quadriplegic.  So in this scenario, Mark Zupan achieved his master status of being disabled by making a choice.  Do social constructions judge the disabled population in different spectrums such as, “ascribed” being born disabled, or do they judge them differently when their disability is “achieved” becoming disabled by a choice made regardless if the disabled new the outcome of the decision?
            Society brands and labels the disabled as helpless and vulnerable.  Society also assumes that everyone in a wheelchair could walk if they wanted to.  This statement isn’t necessarily true for some disabled.  Society values able bodies over disabled bodies.  Why?  Murderball challenges society’s assumptions about being disabled.  Murderball shows in detail just how the disabled are able to drive cars, have sex, have jobs, and of course play sports.  So why consider them deviant and if so how can we change this perception?   
            The main idea behind the film Murderball is how we as a society label or brand the disabled.  The norms society has about the disabled are due to the concept of social internalization.  Social internalization is a set of norms that are pre-determined by society which are significant to that particular individual being labeled or branded as disabled.  Steven J. Taylor states “from a sociological or anthropological perspective, disability can be viewed as a social construct.”   From Taylor’s standpoint it would be the same as if you were analyzing homosexuality or the mentally retarded; we as whole label and brand the disabled in the same way we do anyone that’s outside the norm. (Merriam-Webster Dictionary 2).
            Internalized ableism is defined as discrimination or prejudice against individuals with disabilities.  (Merriam-Webster Dictionary 2).  The arguments I found to be most convincing were the fact that all the disabled in the film could do day to day activities.  They could drive cars, have sex, play sports, and have jobs.  The name itself “Murderball” supports the entire idea about how the disabled can accomplish anything. 
            I’d like to study and how society views “ascribed” disabled versus an “achieved” disabled.  Why would someone brand or label an “achieved” disabled person or an “ascribed” disabled person differently.  Just because someone becomes disabled via an “achieved” status why would society judge them differently or more harshly then someone born with their disability via an “ascribed” status of disability?  Evidence-based practices could be a possible means to understanding society’s bias about the disabled and why there seen as deviant.  Evidence-based practices are derived from Evidence-based medicine and focuses on treatment effectiveness, aid in constancy, institute responsibility of health service providers, help decrease societies views of the disabled. treatment and increase the general quality of treatment. (Glasner-Edwards, Richard Rawson 1).
Train the providers to utilize evidence-based skills using conventional methods.  Data suggests that supervision and criticism enhances a providers post-training ability, compared to providers who receive their skills training through a workshop or class without feedback or supervision.  There needs to be more access to informational training methods that providers can utilize in order to implement Evidence-based practices and enhance the provider’s exposure to Evidence-based practices. (Glasner-Edwards, Richard Rawson 1).
I believe that by incorporating Evidence-based practices into a clinical setting or educational setting will enhance society’s view of the disabled.  Possible outcomes could range from the dehumanization, stigmatization, and fetishism people see and seek from the disabled.

 References
  1. Glasner-Edwards, Suzette., Rawson Richard. “Evidence-Based Practices in Addiction Treatment: Review and Recommendations for Public Policy.” Health Policy. (2010): October; 97(2-3): 93–104.
  2. Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 2012.  Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. <http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ableism>.
  3. Taylor, Steven J. Readings in Deviant Behavior CH. 26 You’re Not a Retard, You’re just Wise. Boston: Pearson, 2010.